There are several theories that give this date the origin of Valentine's Day.
In the Nordic countries during this period when birds pair up and mate, which is why this period is seen as a symbol of love and creation.
Some believe it is a Christianized pagan holiday, as in ancient Rome was made the worship of the god of love, whose Greek name was Eros, whom the Romans called Cupid.
This celebration is called for the favors of God through gifts and offerings to achieve and find the ideal love.
Also, and for many centuries, it was traditional in England the "feast of Valentinus," where men and women elected to serve on a couple.
Many of these couples became husband and wife and the happiness of couples getting expected to find and nurture the Valentine's Day.
Other sources focus the origin of Valentine's story in the Rome of the third century, a time when Christianity was persecuted.
This period also prohibited marriage between the soldiers and it was believed that single men performed better on the battlefield than married men because they were not emotionally attached to their families .
is in these circumstances when there is the figure of St. Valentine, a Christian priest at such injustice decides to marry couples under the Christian ritual hidden Roman eyes.
Valentine takes to protect secret lovers and wedding hosting great prestige throughout the city and is called by the Emperor Claudius II to meet.
The priest takes the visit for propaganda of the Christian religion and convince the emperor to follow in the footsteps of Jesus.
Although initially felt Claudio II attracted to the religion that the Romans pursued the soldiers and the Governor of Rome was forced to withdraw and organized a campaign against Valentine.
Roman Emperor changed his mind and ordered the governor of Rome to prosecute the priest.
mission condemn the priest had to take out the lieutenant, Asterius.
This, when it stood before the priest, mocked Christianity and wanted to test Valentin.
He asked if I could restore sight to one of his daughters who was blind from birth.
The priest accepted in the name of the Lord worked a miracle.
The lieutenant and his entire family converted to Christianity but could not deliver Valentine's martyrdom.
St. Valentine was executed on 14 February.
While imprisoned, his jailer asked to give lessons to his daughter Julia, based on lessons and hours together, Valentin fell in love with the girl.
the eve of his execution, he sent a farewell note to the girl in which he signed with the words "from your Valentine", hence the origin of the love letters and poems lovers sent today and expression of farewell "From Your Valentine", known worldwide attached thousands of Valentine's cards .
Valentine's story would have ended there if not for two centuries later recovered the Catholic Church.
By then it was a tradition among adolescents is a curious practice derived from the pagan festival rites in honor of the god Lupercus, god of fertility who is celebrated on February 15.
was a lottery in which each child chose the name of a young woman who would become his playmate during a year.
The Holy See wanted to stop this pagan celebration and Valentine canonized as patron saint of lovers.
Valentine's body is currently kept in the Basilica of the same name which is located in the Italian city of Terni.
Every February 14 is celebrated in this temple an act of commitment by the different partners who want to join in marriage the following year.
At any rate, Valentine became the patron of all lovers and all those who want a partner.
Merchants have echoed this holiday and have become a perfect day to increase sales. Flores , postcards, love poems , dedications, chocolates and gifts of all kinds are held this day the loved one to show their love and friendship.
source: http://www.sanvalentin.com/
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